{"id":25579,"date":"2026-10-10T19:15:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T10:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/?page_id=25579"},"modified":"2026-10-10T19:25:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T10:25:07","slug":"riding-safety-manual","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/en\/riding-safety-manual","title":{"rendered":"[Must Read] Mongolia Horse Riding Safety Manual"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"en-article\">\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Illustration: riding in Mongolia\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Illu1.png\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>Sain baina uu! I&#8217;m Takeshi from Tsogto, a travel company specializing in Mongolia.<\/p>\r\n<p>In this article I&#8217;d like to share our Mongolia Horse Riding Safety Manual.<\/p>\r\n<p>Horse riding involves risk.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>For your safety, please read this manual carefully and make sure you understand the basics of riding before you get on a horse.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li><strong>We cannot accept any liability for falls or other accidents. Please make your own preparations for the unexpected, such as taking out travel insurance.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>You may ride only if you agree to the above.\r\n*All riders sign a waiver before riding.<\/p>\r\n<h2>1. Introduction<\/h2>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Introduction\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_9908.jpg\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h3>1-1. Our goal: horse and rider as one<\/h3>\r\n<p>At Tsogto, we believe the greatest joy of riding is the feeling of becoming one with your horse.\r\nWhen your hearts connect, you feel as if you could become the wind and gallop on forever.\r\nIt is a special experience that nothing else can replace.<\/p>\r\n<p>We don&#8217;t start with detailed lectures or teach you an artificial &#8220;correct form.&#8221;\r\nWe want you to learn by actually riding.\r\nFor Mongolian nomads, the true riding teacher is none other than the horse itself.<\/p>\r\n<p>We have designed our tours around the belief that listening to every sense in your body under the open sky of the steppe is the shortest path to that feeling of oneness.\r\nStay attuned to your horse&#8217;s feelings, and enjoy riding safely!<\/p>\r\n<h3>1-2. Our requests<\/h3>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Our requests\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_5672.jpg\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Always follow the staff&#8217;s instructions.<\/strong>\r\nIf anything is unclear or isn&#8217;t going well, please don&#8217;t hesitate to ask.\r\nEach rider rides their own horse. (For small children, please talk to us.)\r\nOn guided tours, at least one nomad horseman and one guide ride along with each group.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf For beginners<\/strong>\r\nIf you are a beginner, please let us know before you ride.\r\nAll of our horses are calm and easy to ride, but we choose especially gentle horses for beginners and older riders.\r\nA nomad will also lead your horse until you get used to it.\r\nWe may divide the group further according to each rider&#8217;s experience.\r\nEven if everyone around you is experienced, please never push yourself, physically or mentally.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Departure times<\/strong>\r\nTo adapt to the weather, your condition and the condition of the horses, departure times can change at any time.\r\nWe will let you know each time, so please be ready and waiting by then.\r\nWhen it&#8217;s too hot we may shift the riding time, and we adjust the riding to suit the group&#8217;s size and condition.\r\nIf the free-grazing horses have been chased far away by wolves during the night, we may also need to drive to wherever the horses are.<\/p>\r\n<p>The basic schedule is riding from 10:00 to 12:00 and from 15:00 to 17:00.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf As a rule, you cannot take photos yourself while riding.<\/strong>\r\nIn principle you cannot take photos with a phone or camera in your hand, but cameras that are fixed to your body or can&#8217;t fall are fine.\r\nOur guide can take photos for you \u2014 just ask.\r\nWe cannot accept responsibility for any damage to your equipment.<\/p>\r\n<p>*Filming with a GoPro or similar mounted on your body, with both hands free, is no problem.<\/p>\r\n<h3>1-3. Background knowledge about Mongolian horses<\/h3>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Background knowledge about Mongolian horses\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_2441.jpg\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf What horses mean to Mongolians<\/strong>\r\nChinggis Khaan, founder of the Mongol Empire, built his vast empire on horseback.\r\nThe horse racing he encouraged is still one of the most popular events at Naadam, Mongolia&#8217;s national festival.\r\nHorses sustained the nomadic way of life and are a symbol of pride for Mongolians.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf The Mongolian horse breed<\/strong>\r\nThe Mongolian horse is a breed native to Mongolia.\r\nCompared with racehorses, they are small but strong, with the vitality to survive a harsh climate.\r\nThey don&#8217;t respond to fine aids and individual horses don&#8217;t have names, but nomads can tell each horse&#8217;s personality apart.<\/p>\r\n<p>The breed is relatively small \u2014 an adult stands about 120\u2013140 cm at the shoulder \u2014 but the body is muscular and sturdy. Coat colors vary widely: black, chestnut, gray, white and more. Mongolian horses are especially good at covering long distances, an ability that shines in endurance races.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf They are sensitive animals.<\/strong>\r\nAs grazing animals, horses are said to have a field of vision of about 285 degrees.\r\nThey can see not only ahead and to the sides but almost everything their rider is doing.\r\nThrowing things, dangling objects, approaching suddenly, thrusting out your hand, running around nearby or making sudden loud noises can all startle a horse.\r\nA startled horse may rear, jump sideways, stumble or bolt.\r\nIt may also panic or buck as a defensive reaction.\r\nAlways pay attention to your horse&#8217;s reactions and mood, and avoid startling or angering it.\r\nTreat your horse with kindness and consideration.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf They are herd animals.<\/strong>\r\nHorses move together with the horses around them.\r\nIf a horse comes running up from behind, yours may start running too.\r\nEven within a herd each horse has its own personality, temperament and preferences.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf They are highly intelligent.<\/strong>\r\nHorses understand communication with people and can read their rider&#8217;s emotions.\r\nIf you are afraid, your horse will sense it immediately and may not listen to you.\r\nSimply holding the attitude &#8220;I&#8217;m in charge \u2014 let&#8217;s enjoy this together!&#8221; can completely change how your horse responds.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf A horse&#8217;s ears show its feelings.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>[Risk: low]<\/strong> Ears turning in different directions: the horse is relaxed and watching its surroundings.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>[Risk: medium]<\/strong> Ears pricked and pointing forward: the horse is focused on something ahead.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>[Risk: high]<\/strong> Ears pinned back flat: the horse is angry. It may try to throw its rider or kick another horse. Ask the staff what&#8217;s wrong.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>2. Getting Ready to Ride<\/h2>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rainbow over the steppe\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/72b0bede99f9ed5853ecf7da4abcbe9d-1024x768-1.jpg\" \/>\r\n<em>A rainbow<\/em><\/p>\r\n<h3>2-1. Looking after your health<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Warm-up<\/strong>\r\nPlease warm up on your own and check how you feel.\r\nIf you are not physically or mentally fit to exercise, use your own judgment to skip a ride or shorten your riding time.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Alcohol<\/strong>\r\nIf you drink the night before, please don&#8217;t drink so much that it lasts into the next day.\r\nDo not drink right before riding.\r\nIt can make you dizzy or unwell on horseback.\r\nFor safety, the staff may refuse to let you ride if you are intoxicated.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2-2. What to wear<\/h3>\r\n<p>Bring clothes that are easy to move in, durable and that you don&#8217;t mind getting dirty, suited to the weather and season.\r\nPlease avoid clothes that rustle, flutter or are brightly colored, as they can startle the horses.\r\nAvoid large accessories and rings, which restrict movement.\r\nIf there is a serious problem with your clothing, you will not be able to ride.\r\nIf in doubt, ask the staff before riding.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Upper body<\/strong>\r\nLong-sleeved shirts or polo shirts work well.\r\nWear something that fits well and lets you move freely.\r\nIt can get cold even in summer, so we recommend bringing a fleece or windbreaker.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Lower body<\/strong>\r\nRiding breeches are great, but cotton trousers are fine too.\r\nSome horses love jeans and may cover them in drool.\r\nAvoid loose clothing, long skirts and flowing trousers, which restrict movement.\r\nBeginners may get saddle sores, so if you&#8217;re worried, bring padded cycling shorts or similar.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Shoes<\/strong>\r\nIf you fall and your shoe stays caught in the stirrup (the metal footrest), being dragged by the horse can be fatal.\r\nYou cannot ride in high-ankled hiking boots that may catch in the stirrup, or in shoes with lugged or spiked soles.\r\nThe best shoes don&#8217;t slip out of the stirrup but come out easily in an emergency.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Riding boots:<\/strong> If you have your own, they are the best choice.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Sneakers:<\/strong> Sneakers are fine \u2014 choose a pair with a flat sole and a low top.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Rubber boots:<\/strong> OK if they have a low heel and a non-slip sole.<\/li>\r\n<li>Please do not wear sandals, high heels or brightly colored shoes.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Gloves<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Thin leather gloves are best, but cotton work gloves are fine.<\/li>\r\n<li>In winter, insulated gloves are recommended.<\/li>\r\n<li>Avoid thick gloves \u2014 they make it hard to feel the horse through the reins.<\/li>\r\n<li>You can also ride bare-handed.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>2-3. What to bring and equipment<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf What to bring<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>A drink and a warm layer for breaks (the lighter the better).<\/li>\r\n<li>Don&#8217;t wear or carry anything that might swing around or fall, as it can startle the horse.<\/li>\r\n<li>If you hang a camera or phone from your neck or shoulder, keep the strap as short as possible so it doesn&#8217;t swing. Horses are sensitive to this.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Bags<\/strong>\r\nPlease use a waist pouch or a backpack that can be fixed securely to your body.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Backpack:<\/strong> Make sure it sits tight against your body so it doesn&#8217;t startle the horse. If you leave it with the staff, we cannot accept responsibility for damage.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Shoulder bag:<\/strong> Please avoid \u2014 it can slide around while riding and cause a fall.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Equipment we lend<\/strong>\r\nWe lend helmets and chaps (shin guards) free of charge. Please always wear them.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Helmet:<\/strong> We have various sizes, but if your head is particularly large, please bring your own.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Chaps:<\/strong> These protect your shins from the iron of the stirrups if your feet come out of them.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Body protectors<\/strong>\r\nWe don&#8217;t provide these, so please bring your own if you need one.\r\nNote that we do not allow airbag-type protectors: the sound they make when inflating doesn&#8217;t exist in nature and may frighten the horses.<\/p>\r\n<p>The hip protector below was used by guests in 2024 and was very popular for preventing a sore bottom. If you&#8217;re a beginner or want to avoid soreness, we recommend bringing one.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2-4. Sun protection<\/h3>\r\n<p>The air is very dry and the sunlight is extremely strong.\r\nEspecially in summer, sunscreen is a must \u2014 even if you don&#8217;t usually worry about tanning.\r\nApply sunscreen to every part of your skin exposed to the sun.\r\nLips can burn painfully too, so we recommend a lip balm with SPF.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Hat:<\/strong> Wear a wide-brimmed hat with your helmet on top. If you don&#8217;t mind getting a tan, the helmet alone is fine.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Sunglasses:<\/strong> Ordinary sunglasses are OK, but we recommend a pair that stays put during vigorous movement and gives a wide field of view.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Bandana:<\/strong> To protect the lower half of your face, a bandana that doesn&#8217;t restrict breathing is a good choice.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Example of sun protection gear\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u7121\u984c-2023\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5-20.20.31-1.png\" \/>\r\n<em>Example of sun protection gear<\/em><\/p>\r\n<h2>3. Starting to Ride<\/h2>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Behind the trees\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_2670.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h3>3-1. Approaching your horse<\/h3>\r\n<p>Even before you mount, your horse is trying to figure out what kind of person is going to ride it.\r\nTake a moment to observe your horse too \u2014 its build, coat color and the ears that show its feelings.\r\nThe nomads watch closely to see what each horse is thinking.\r\nPlease help us keep a good, calm atmosphere.\r\nWhen both horse and rider relax, riding becomes safer.<\/p>\r\n<p>Horses begin to trust you when they sense leadership.\r\nEven if your horse does something unexpected, stay calm and confident.\r\nThat alone will change its attitude.<\/p>\r\n<p>Wait until a nomad has caught your horse and signals you before approaching.\r\nAlways approach quietly from the horse&#8217;s left side so it notices you.\r\nNever approach suddenly or from behind \u2014 you could be kicked.<\/p>\r\n<h3>3-2. Mounting<\/h3>\r\n<p>Do not get on your horse until a nomad gives the signal.<\/p>\r\n<p>When you get the signal, hold the reins or the front of the saddle and put your left foot in the stirrup.\r\nThen swing your leg over the horse in one smooth motion and put your right foot in the other stirrup.<\/p>\r\n<p>If a horse is excited or doesn&#8217;t trust its rider, it may try to throw them while they are getting on or off.\r\nHorses know that mounting is the moment when a rider is most defenseless.\r\nHold the saddle firmly and don&#8217;t let your body rise too high as you swing over.<\/p>\r\n<p>Once you&#8217;re safely on, stay where you are until everyone else has mounted. If your horse wants to walk, ride it in small circles. Simply letting the horse go wherever it likes is not a good idea \u2014 focus on communicating your intentions clearly.<\/p>\r\n<h3>3-3. Stirrups<\/h3>\r\n<p>The staff will adjust the stirrups to the length of your legs.\r\nStirrups that are too long make it easy for your feet to slip out; stirrups that are too short make your legs ache.\r\nWe can adjust them during the ride, so tell us if anything feels wrong.\r\nAt first, slightly short is safer.<\/p>\r\n<p>Put your foot into the stirrup only as far as the ball of your foot \u2014 not up to the arch.\r\nIf you fall with your foot pushed too deep into the stirrup, it can get caught and you may be dragged, which is extremely dangerous.<\/p>\r\n<p>Do not take your feet out of the stirrups while riding.\r\nDangling stirrups can startle the horse and make it start running on its own.<\/p>\r\n<p>If your foot is about to slip out, or has slipped out, stop your horse immediately.\r\nIf the others are running and you are being left behind, shout loudly to let them know you have stopped.\r\nOnce stopped, ask a nomad to shorten your stirrups a little, even though it may tire your legs more.<\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stirrup and foot position\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u7121\u984c-2023\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5-20.20.31-3-1.png\" \/>\r\n<em>Stirrup and foot position<\/em><\/p>\r\n<h3>3-4. Holding the reins<\/h3>\r\n<p>The reins are attached to the bit, a bar in the horse&#8217;s mouth.\r\nThe ideal is to control direction and posture while affecting the horse&#8217;s mouth as little as possible.\r\nThe reins are made of leather straps and are not very stiff.<\/p>\r\n<p>Hold the reins in your dominant hand and the saddle with the other.\r\nHold the reins with the loop coming out on the thumb side.\r\nYou don&#8217;t need to grip hard, but hold them so you can pull when you need to.\r\nMove them slowly and clearly.<\/p>\r\n<p>The hardest thing at first is judging how much slack to give.\r\nKeep a moderate, flexible contact \u2014 not too tight, not too loose.\r\nEach horse prefers a different amount of slack, so feel your way.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re not sure, ask our guide or a nomad for help.\r\nFor beginners, a nomad will hold the reins together with you, so there&#8217;s nothing to worry about.<\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"How to hold the reins\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u7121\u984c-2023\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5-20.20.31-2.png\" \/>\r\n<em>How to hold the reins<\/em><\/p>\r\n<h3>3-5. Riding posture<\/h3>\r\n<p>Sit up straight with your back upright and your weight evenly in both heels.\r\nKeep both legs lightly in contact with the horse&#8217;s body.\r\nRelax with your feet resting in the stirrups.<\/p>\r\n<p>At first you may not know how to relax, and tension alone can leave your muscles sore.\r\nBe careful not to kick the horse hard because you are too tense.\r\nAs you get used to it, your body will relax naturally and you&#8217;ll tire less.<\/p>\r\n<h2>4. Walk and Trot<\/h2>\r\n<h3>4-1. Using the reins<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Moving forward<\/strong>\r\nLean your weight forward and give the reins forward.\r\nSay &#8220;Choo!&#8221; and give the horse a light kick in the sides.\r\nFind the right amount gradually so the horse doesn&#8217;t speed up all at once.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Turning<\/strong>\r\nShift your weight in the direction you want to go, pull the rein and turn the horse&#8217;s neck that way.\r\nDon&#8217;t haul on it with force, though.\r\nCommunicate your intention to turn gently but clearly.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Stopping<\/strong>\r\nStraighten your back, shift your weight backward and pull the reins.\r\nStopping from a canter in particular requires using your whole body to pull back.\r\nSlow the horse down before the speed gets out of control.\r\nA horse that has built up speed can bolt and become impossible to stop.\r\nIf that happens, head uphill. Running uphill is tiring, so the horse will gradually stop.<\/p>\r\n<h3>4-2. Walk<\/h3>\r\n<p>When everyone is ready, we&#8217;ll ask you to move off slowly and start riding.\r\nAt first, simply follow the horse in front of you.\r\nPlease keep a sensible distance from each other and help one another by calling out and giving signals.\r\nThe walk is the slowest gait.\r\nEven at a walk your body moves up and down, so it may take a while to get used to \u2014 use this time to get a feel for your horse.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Talk to your horse.<\/strong>\r\nIf you feel your horse is about to do something sudden, shout firmly at it to check its momentum.\r\nLetting the horse know that the rider is in charge can calm it and stop it from making sudden moves.\r\nJust making noise doesn&#8217;t work \u2014 your voice needs to be clearly directed at the horse.\r\nWatch how the nomads use their voices to calm the horses and try doing the same.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf We take breaks during the ride.<\/strong>\r\nIf you have any requests or don&#8217;t feel well, please tell us.\r\nWe adjust the stirrups after each break.\r\nOutside of breaks too, please tell us whenever you feel scared or tired, or if something is wrong with your stirrups.<\/p>\r\n<h3>4-3. Trot<\/h3>\r\n<p>Once you&#8217;re comfortable at a walk, we gradually pick up speed.\r\nWe ride for a while at a trot, the gait just below a canter.\r\nAs the speed increases, take up more contact on the reins.<\/p>\r\n<p>The trot is the bounciest gait, so it&#8217;s easy to tense up.\r\nUntil you learn to relax, your bottom will bounce painfully and it&#8217;s easy to lose your balance, so be careful.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf The steppe is full of obstacles.<\/strong>\r\nWe slow down whenever needed \u2014 when we see rodent holes, tufts of sheep&#8217;s wool, plastic bags or rubbish such as wire, when the terrain changes (roads, fences), or when animals or vehicles approach.<\/p>\r\n<h2>5. Canter<\/h2>\r\n<h3>5-1. Canter<\/h3>\r\n<p>Once you&#8217;re comfortable at a trot, it&#8217;s finally time to canter.\r\nThe first time, you&#8217;ll experience the canter with a nomad leading your horse.\r\nThe vibration and speed of a canter are a whole different world from the trot.<\/p>\r\n<p>The safest places to canter are gentle uphill slopes where you can see the ground clearly.\r\nGalloping flat out across the vast steppe is an exhilarating feeling like no other.\r\nThere is less bouncing than at a trot, but it will feel incredibly fast.\r\nEven a canter of about one minute is a fresh experience \u2014 time seems to stretch out.<\/p>\r\n<p>We adjust how long we canter to each rider&#8217;s experience.\r\nIf a nomad says no, you cannot canter.\r\nInexperienced riders tire not only themselves but also their horses.\r\nFalls are most common when beginners are just starting to feel comfortable.\r\nAnd if you&#8217;re encouraged to canter but don&#8217;t want to, please say no clearly \u2014 don&#8217;t hold back.<\/p>\r\n<p>The trick is: &#8220;Keep your head still and let your body be as loose as jelly.&#8221;\r\nIt might even help you switch off your everyday thoughts and listen to your body.<\/p>\r\n<h3>5-2. Safety while cantering<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Hold the saddle firmly.<\/strong>\r\nWhen a horse stumbles on a hole in the ground, you&#8217;ll feel a sudden jolt.\r\nThe horse won&#8217;t fall, but you could.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Look well ahead.<\/strong>\r\nHorses sometimes jump sideways to avoid obstacles or rubbish.\r\nAlso, when a horse trusts its rider, it may keep running even if there&#8217;s danger ahead.\r\nTry to ride &#8220;in conversation&#8221; with your horse so you don&#8217;t lose its trust.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Horses can be startled by cars.<\/strong>\r\nWhen crossing a paved road, your horse may be startled by vehicles. Wait for them to pass if you can.\r\nIf you can&#8217;t wait, let your horse get a good look at the vehicle so it knows you are aware of it.\r\nSignal to the driver with gestures to slow down.\r\nCalling out loudly toward the vehicle also tells your horse, &#8220;I&#8217;ve seen it, so you&#8217;re safe.&#8221;<\/p>\r\n<h3>5-3. After cantering<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Walk your horse for a while.<\/strong>\r\nDon&#8217;t stop suddenly \u2014 walk for a bit. Stopping abruptly can injure the horse&#8217;s legs.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Don&#8217;t let your horse graze.<\/strong>\r\nHorses will want to eat, and you may want to reward them, but grass eaten while the body is hot sticks to the lining of the stomach and can damage the horse&#8217;s digestive system.<\/p>\r\n<h2>6. Finishing Your Ride<\/h2>\r\n<h3>6. Dismounting<\/h3>\r\n<p>After a nomad signals, check that your left foot comes out of the stirrup properly, then get off on the left side.\r\nDismounting with your left foot still caught in the stirrup is very dangerous.<\/p>\r\n<p>To thank your horse, gently stroke its neck.\r\nWalk away quietly so as not to startle it.<\/p>\r\n<h2>7. The 11 Most Common Causes of Falls \u2014 and How to Prevent Them<\/h2>\r\n<p>Here are 11 situations that often lead to falls when riding in Mongolia.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you keep all of them in mind, you can avoid most falls \u2014 and even when a fall seems imminent, you&#8217;ll be able to stay in the saddle.<\/p>\r\n<h3>1. A backpack slides around to the front, the horse is startled and bolts, and the rider falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Carry as little as possible while riding. Put anything you really need in a pouch or backpack that won&#8217;t shift. Never open your backpack to take things out while riding.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2. While cantering, the horse jumps sideways to avoid something and the rider loses balance and falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> When cantering, always watch the ground ahead. Avoid risky spots as much as possible (long grass, deep-looking puddles, holes, rubbish).<\/p>\r\n<p>Hold the reins short so you can stay on even if the horse jumps sideways. Keep enough contact that your rein hand rests on the horse&#8217;s neck.<\/p>\r\n<h3>3. A foot comes out of the stirrup, the horse is startled and bolts, and the rider falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Never take your feet out of the stirrups. At many riding schools, riders take their feet out to rest, but this startles Mongolian horses badly. A dangling stirrup means a hard iron slapping against their sides if they run, and they bolt to get away from it.<\/p>\r\n<h3>4. While cantering, the horse&#8217;s front legs buckle, the rider pitches forward and falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> When cantering, ride with the awareness that the horse&#8217;s front legs might buckle. Hold the reins at the center of the horse&#8217;s neck, just behind its head, so you don&#8217;t topple forward even if you lurch.<\/p>\r\n<h3>5. The rider loses balance riding downhill and falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Going downhill, you lose balance easily if you lean forward, so keep your weight back and your feet firmly in the stirrups. With each step the horse takes downhill, press down into the stirrups and keep your weight firmly in the saddle. Lifting the reins slightly to raise the horse&#8217;s head helps keep its body from dropping too low.<\/p>\r\n<h3>6. A bird suddenly flaps up and flies off ahead, the horse is startled and bolts, and the rider falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> When you meet a moment that might startle your horse, immediately shout loudly to settle things down. A loud voice can calm a horse.<\/p>\r\n<h3>7. The rider doesn&#8217;t notice a car coming from behind until it suddenly enters the horse&#8217;s view; the horse jumps sideways to avoid it and the rider falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> When a vehicle approaches, turn your horse&#8217;s head toward it so it can see it. Move as far away from the vehicle as you can.<\/p>\r\n<h3>8. The horse steps on wire, panics trying to get away from it, and the rider falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Avoid riding through areas with wire or other rubbish.<\/p>\r\n<h3>9. The hat of the rider in front blows off in the wind, the horse behind panics, and the rider falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Make sure your hat can&#8217;t blow away. Don&#8217;t ride too close to the horse in front.<\/p>\r\n<h3>10. The horse is kicked by the horse in front, jumps sideways in protest, and the rider falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Don&#8217;t ride close to horses from a different herd.<\/p>\r\n<h3>11. The horse starts running while the rider is getting on or off, and the rider falls.<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>Prevention:<\/strong> Understand that mounting and dismounting are the moments when you are most defenseless. Horses know this too, and fast horses in particular may try to throw a rider they don&#8217;t want to carry. By carrying a person, a horse is entrusting its life to them \u2014 so the prouder and faster the horse, the more it tests its rider&#8217;s ability. A proud horse won&#8217;t accept a rider who can&#8217;t handle it.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mount and dismount with the awareness that your horse might start moving at that moment. It&#8217;s also a good idea to check whether your horse is trying to move off as you mount.<\/p>\r\n<h2>8. How to Fall Safely<\/h2>\r\n<p>Here is how to think about falling as safely as possible.<\/p>\r\n<h3>8-1. Deciding whether to fall<\/h3>\r\n<p>The risk of falling is always there.\r\nMongolians say &#8220;you get better by falling,&#8221; but at first, ride with the attitude &#8220;I will absolutely not fall!&#8221;\r\nEven so, there are times when falling is the only option.<\/p>\r\n<p>First, judge calmly whether it&#8217;s safer to fall or to hang on.\r\nIf you&#8217;ve completely lost your balance, you may have no choice but to fall, but try to hold on first.\r\nFalling too easily teaches the horse a bad habit of dropping riders, and you could be seriously hurt.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you decide you have to fall, a soft-looking patch of grass is the ideal place.\r\nCheck that no other horses are coming from behind and that there are no rocks nearby.<\/p>\r\n<h3>8-2. Get your feet out of the stirrups<\/h3>\r\n<p>Before you fall, always make sure your feet are free of the stirrups.\r\nNever fall with a foot caught. You will be dragged.\r\nRemember: <strong>falling with your foot caught in a stirrup can kill you.<\/strong> Do whatever it takes not to fall in that situation.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf If your foot does get caught and you fall<\/strong>\r\nGrab anything you can: the saddle, the mane, the horse&#8217;s neck, its tail.\r\nThis is an emergency and there is no single right answer.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf What one survivor did (for reference)<\/strong>\r\nGripping the horse&#8217;s tail with all their strength, they lifted their head so it wouldn&#8217;t hit the ground or rocks.\r\nBy pulling hard on the tail, they lifted their head and body and managed to work their foot free of the stirrup.\r\nThey escaped with a broken bone and survived.\r\n(This happened when one of our staff members joined another company&#8217;s tour.)<\/p>\r\n<h3>8-3. Fall to the side<\/h3>\r\n<p>Make sure the reins aren&#8217;t wrapped around your hand, and let go of them as you fall.\r\nTry to fall forward and to the side.\r\nFalling backward can lead to fatal kicks.\r\nThe nomads will chase and catch the horse, so there&#8217;s no need to hold on to it.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Break your fall<\/strong>\r\nReaching out to land on your hands can cause serious injury.\r\nCurl up like a judo breakfall and protect your head.\r\nIf another horse is bearing down from behind, get out of the way immediately; once you&#8217;re safe, wait where you are until help arrives.<\/p>\r\n<h3>8-4. Key points for not falling<\/h3>\r\n<p>Here are the actions that help you stay on.<\/p>\r\n<h4>1. Hold the reins short<\/h4>\r\n<p>The faster you go, the shorter you should hold the reins. Hold them so short that there&#8217;s almost no gap between your hand and the horse&#8217;s neck \u2014 that way you can pull hard when you need to.<\/p>\r\n<p>*If you hold them too short, you&#8217;ll take the full force of the horse&#8217;s neck movement, so keep your body supple.<\/p>\r\n<h4>2. Keep your weight firmly in your heels<\/h4>\r\n<p>It&#8217;s very dangerous for your feet to lift and slip out of the stirrups, so keep your weight in your heels and push it firmly downward. Sinking your weight into your heels also stabilizes your riding position.<\/p>\r\n<h4>3. Grip the horse with your thighs and legs<\/h4>\r\n<p>Squeeze the horse firmly with your thighs and lower legs \u2014 imagine holding on with your whole lower body. A good grip lets you withstand the horse&#8217;s sudden movements.<\/p>\r\n<h3>8-5. Don&#8217;t tense up when you fall<\/h3>\r\n<p>Stiffening your body as you fall can lead to serious injury. Keep your body soft, and ride naturally with your upper body as loose as jelly. Whenever you feel scared, tell our guide right away and stop first. Resolve whatever is frightening you before moving on. If the fear doesn&#8217;t go away, it&#8217;s perfectly fine to get off and walk. A rider&#8217;s fear is contagious \u2014 remember that your horse is probably frightened too. In that state a horse may make sudden moves to escape danger, and those moves can lead to a fall.<\/p>\r\n<h2>9. Emergencies<\/h2>\r\n<p>What happens after a fall.<\/p>\r\n<h3>9-1. Our approach<\/h3>\r\n<p>People can go into shock after a fall, so our guide will take the time to check the situation carefully and change plans as needed.\r\nIf any other injury or accident occurs, it becomes our top priority.<\/p>\r\n<p>We cannot accept liability for accidents or injuries, so hospital fees and the cost of changing your itinerary are your own responsibility.\r\nBe sure to take out travel insurance, and check in advance how you would receive payment.\r\nIf a rider is unconscious or confused, the staff will decide to take them to hospital and will contact the emergency contact you gave us.<\/p>\r\n<h3>9-2. Checking the situation<\/h3>\r\n<p>Check whether you hit your head, whether you can move your body, whether anything hurts, whether you have paralysis or numbness in your arms or legs, and whether your memory is hazy.<\/p>\r\n<p>A hard blow to the head can be life-threatening, so tell the people around you \u2014 don&#8217;t hold back.\r\nFor about two days (especially the first six hours), watch carefully for anything unusual.\r\nBleeding inside the skull can become life-threatening later on.\r\nIf things get worse \u2014 for example the pain increases \u2014 tell us immediately so we can respond.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re with someone who has fallen, do not shake or slap them.\r\nCheck for injuries, bleeding, convulsions, vomiting or confused speech, whether they seem dazed, and whether they can make eye contact.<\/p>\r\n<h3>9-3. Deciding what to do<\/h3>\r\n<p>Once we&#8217;ve assessed the situation, we decide which of the following levels \u2460 to \u2462 applies.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u2460 Continue riding<\/strong>\r\nIf you fell safely or only have scrapes, you can continue riding.\r\nYour horse&#8217;s trust in you will have dropped, so you&#8217;ll need to ride very carefully.\r\nLet a nomad lead your horse for a while.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2026If your condition seems to be getting worse, go to \u2461.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u2461 First aid<\/strong>\r\nIf you need first aid or don&#8217;t want to keep riding, we&#8217;ll call a vehicle.\r\nFirst aid at the base camp, accommodation, or in the support vehicle on camping tours is very limited.\r\nIf necessary, we&#8217;ll head to a hospital in Ulaanbaatar. Please also decide whether to stop the tour altogether.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Example 1) A bump: cool it with an ice pack over a towel and monitor.<\/li>\r\n<li>Example 2) Bleeding: press firmly with a clean towel to stop the bleeding, and raise the wound above the heart.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\u2026If your condition seems to be getting worse, go to \u2462.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u2462 Emergency transfer to hospital<\/strong>\r\nIf you are in too much pain to move, or the staff judge that your life may be at risk, we&#8217;ll call a vehicle and take you to a hospital in Ulaanbaatar as an emergency.\r\nEven in the capital, hospitals are not as well equipped as in many other countries.\r\nWe recommend a thorough medical check after you return home.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u25cf Signs that a life may be at risk:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Loss of consciousness<\/li>\r\n<li>Clearly behaving differently from before riding<\/li>\r\n<li>Pupils of different sizes<\/li>\r\n<li>Bleeding or fluid leaking from the ears or nose<\/li>\r\n<li>Convulsions<\/li>\r\n<li>Inability to move part of the body<\/li>\r\n<li>A dent where the head was struck<\/li>\r\n<li>Hazy memory of what happened before or after<\/li>\r\n<li>Persistent nausea or feeling unwell, or repeated vomiting<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>9-4. If surgery is needed in your home country<\/h3>\r\n<p>There are many problems Mongolian hospitals cannot treat, so we recommend having any major surgery in your home country.<\/p>\r\n<p>Treatment at a Mongolian hospital, changes to flight tickets and extra accommodation costs are all covered (if at all) by your own travel insurance, so check in advance with your insurer which documents they need. Medical certificates issued in Mongolia are often in Mongolian, and even English ones frequently don&#8217;t meet insurers&#8217; requirements. While you are still in Mongolia, agree with the doctor issuing the certificate on the format you need, and get the necessary documents issued. They often cannot be reissued after you return home.<\/p>\r\n<h2>10. Closing<\/h2>\r\n<p>Thank you for reading to the end.<\/p>\r\n<p>In reality, most of this can only be learned on horseback, but having this background knowledge will make a big difference to your riding experience.\r\nOur greatest joy is when you sense even a glimmer of communication with your horse that goes beyond species and language.\r\nWe believe that is the very essence of Mongolia&#8217;s equestrian culture.\r\nWe are a small, family-run travel company, but we see ourselves as a bridge between Mongolia and the rest of the world, and we sincerely hope you will ride safely and have a wonderful time.<\/p>\r\n<p>We look forward to meeting you on the Mongolian steppe.<\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Illustration\" src=\"https:\/\/mongol-jyouba-gakkou.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/illu5.png\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h3>Great-value Mongolia riding tours \u2014 beginners welcome<\/h3>\r\n<p>At Tsogto Mongolia Horse Riding Tour we offer courses where even beginners can ride with confidence.\r\nOur experienced guides support you every step of the way as you enjoy riding across Mongolia&#8217;s magnificent steppe.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/tour\/\">&rarr; See our English-guided tours<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sain baina uu! I&#8217;m Takeshi from Tsogto, a travel company specializing in Mongolia. In this article I&#8217;d like to share our Mongolia Horse Riding Safety Manual. Horse riding involves risk. For your safety, please read this manual carefully and make sure you understand the basics of riding before you get on a horse. We cannot accept any liability for falls or other accidents. Please make your own preparations for the unexpected, such as taking out travel insurance. You may ride only if you agree to the above. *All riders sign a waiver before riding. 1. Introduction 1-1. Our goal: horse and rider as one At Tsogto, we believe the greatest [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25579","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Small-group horse riding expeditions in Mongolia \u2014 max 6 riders, English-speaking nomad guides, real gallops and real distance. 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